我国农作物害虫测报技术规范制定与应用
Establishment and application of forecasting criteria for insect pests on crops
姜玉英
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DOI：
作者单位：全国农业技术推广服务中心 北京 100125
中文关键词：
英文关键词：pest forecasting, technique criterion, integrated pest management
中文摘要：截止到2012年底，全国农业技术推广服务中心共制定了24个害虫测报技术的国家标准和农业行业标准，涉及水稻、小麦、玉米、棉花、果树、蔬菜等多种主要农作物。同时，一些省级植保部门根据各自的工作要求和业务特长，补充制定了部分害虫的地方性测报技术规范及国家标准。迄今，已对15大类107种（类）害虫制定了测报技术规范，为基层技术人员的害虫监测和预报业务提供了技术方法，促进了测报工作的有效开展。
英文摘要： 24 national and industry standards for forecasting insect pests on different kinds of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, cotton, fruit crops and vegetables were established by NATESC by the end of 2012. Some provincial forecasting standards for other local insect pests were also created by provincial plant protection stations. So far, the national, provincial and industry standards for about 107 species of insect pests have been completed and are applied routinely to pest surveys, monitoring and forecasting work, which will greatly facilitate the extension and implementation of integrated pest management in China.