蔬菜粉虱的系统调查与监测技术
Systematic investigation and monitoring of whitefly pests in a vegetable ecosystem
任顺祥1** 刘同先2 杜予州3 彭正强4 邱宝利1 戈 峰5**
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作者单位：1. 华南农业大学昆虫学系，生物防治教育部工程研究中心，广州 510640；2. 西北农林科技大学植物保护学院，杨凌 712100；3. 扬州大学园艺与植保学院，扬州 225009；4. 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所，儋州 571737；5. 中国科学院动物研究所，北京 100101
中文关键词：烟粉虱，温室白粉虱，预测预报，防治策略，技术规程
英文关键词：Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, forecast, control strategy, technical standards
中文摘要： 由于烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci、温室白粉虱Trialeurodes vaporariorum等粉虱害虫在我国猖獗为害，我国已从种群动态监测到害虫综合治理开展了一系列研究。为了有一套统一、规范的标准，我们制定了保护地蔬菜与露地蔬菜生产上粉虱害虫的系统调查与监测技术规程，包括调查与监测的目的、样本大棚或田块的选择，粉虱各虫态发生数量的调查、监测与统计方法等,并根据保护地蔬菜与露地蔬菜的生长特点，提出了相应的粉虱害虫预测预报、防治阈值、防治对策及防控时间等技术措施。
英文摘要： Many species of whiteflies, including Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum, are important pests of vegetables, ornamentals and field crops. Numerous studies have been carried out on these species, from monitoring population dynamics to integrated management. In order to have a set of unified and standard rules for whitefly pest control, a series of technical standards have been formulated, including those for the monitoring and sampling of different species of whiteflies on different crops and data analysis for different whitefly instars. The prediction and forecasting of whitefly pests, their control threshold, control strategies and timing have been drafted according to the growth characteristics of different vegetables in both greenhouses and field conditions.