宁夏危害枸杞的蚜虫种类为棉蚜、桃蚜和豆蚜
Aphids infested Lycium chinense Miller are Aphis gossypii Glover,Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and A. craccivora Koch
张润志1** 张 蓉2
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2016.028
作者单位：1. 中国科学院动物研究所，北京 100101；2. 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所，银川 750002
中文关键词：枸杞，蚜虫，棉蚜，桃蚜，豆蚜，鉴定
英文关键词：Lycium chinense Miller, aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), Aphis craccivora Koch, identification
中文摘要：
宁夏是我国最重要的枸杞Lycium chinense Miller生产基地，蚜虫是危害枸杞的重要害虫。多年来枸杞蚜虫一直作为一个未定名物种使用Aphis sp.。2015年作者对宁夏危害枸杞的蚜虫进行了标本采集，经中国科学院动物研究所乔格侠研究员鉴定确认是常见的3种蚜虫，分别是棉蚜Aphis gossypii Glover、桃蚜Myzus persicae (Sulzer)和豆蚜Aphis craccivora Koch。本文提供了它们的鉴定检索表和简要形态特征描述、寄主植物和分布情况。
英文摘要：
Ningxia is one of the most important Chinese wolfberry production base in China. Over the years, the wolfberry aphid has been used as an unnamed species, Aphis sp. In 2015, we collected aphid samples from 25 places in Ningxia. They were identified by Prof. Qiao Gexia from the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and confirmed as 3 common aphid species: Aphis gossypii Glover, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis craccivora Koch. A key to them as well as their brief morphological characteristics, host plants and distribution are given.