昆虫对全球气候变化的响应与适应性
Progress in research on the responses of insects to global climate change
孙玉诚** 郭慧娟 戈 峰***
点击：2176次 下载：24次
DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2017.066
作者单位：中国科学院动物研究所，农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室，北京 100101
中文关键词： 昆虫，气候变化，全球变暖，二氧化碳升高，臭氧升高，干旱降雨，大气氮沉降
英文关键词： insect, climate change, global warming, elevated CO2, elevated O3, drought and precipitation, atmospheric nitrogen deposition
中文摘要： 昆虫对全球气候变化响应研究是全球变化生物学研究的重要分支，其主要研究气候变化下昆虫响应的特征、机制与规律。自20世纪80年代以来，已逐步成为昆虫学和生态学领域的研究热点。本文综述了国内外有关昆虫响应温度、大气CO2浓度升高、O3浓度升高、干旱降雨、大气氮沉降的研究进展，重点解析了我国在这些领域所取得的成就，并通过亮点分析和领域概括，提出了我国与国际上研究在方法、系统、思路上的差异。由此，基于我国现有发展状况和国际前沿发展趋势，提出未来气候变化昆虫学的发展方向。
英文摘要：The study of insect responses to global climate change is an important branch in the field of global change biology which is concerned with the characteristics, mechanism and rules involved in insect responses to climate change. Insect responses to global climate change have gradually become a hot topic in Entomology and Ecology since the 1980s. In recent years, a series of important findings have been made by Chinese scholars in this field, which has also been a focus of research for the international community. This review mainly focuses on the 5 most widely studied, key factors involved in global climate change. We provide an overview of the progress in research on insect responses to global warming, elevated CO2 and O3, moisture, and atmospheric nitrogen deposition. By highlighting specific case studies and summarizing overall progress in the field, we compare research methods, systems and ideas in China with those in other countries. Finally, we suggest directions for future research in this field based on the current situation.