吡虫啉对蜜蜂行为与生理影响研究进展
Progress in research on the effects of imidacloprid on the behavior and physiology of honeybees
张祖芸1, 2** 李 震1 曾志将1***
点击：1913次 下载：43次
DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2018.093
作者单位：1. 江西农业大学蜜蜂研究所，南昌 330045；2. 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所，蒙自 661101
中文关键词：吡虫啉，蜜蜂，行为，生理影响，亚致死效应
英文关键词： imidacloprid, honeybees, behaviour, physiological effects, sublethal effects
中文摘要： 蜜蜂是一种社会性昆虫，也是重要的授粉昆虫，对发展农业生产、维护生态环境和物种多样性有极其重要的意义。吡虫啉是一种活性高、杀虫谱广的新烟碱类杀虫剂，对蜜蜂等传粉昆虫造成潜在危害。本文主要从吡虫啉对蜜蜂的作用机制、暴露途径、代谢过程、行为影响等方面进行叙述，重新评估蜜蜂接触杀虫剂的“安全水平”，从而确定最安全有效的施用浓度，为我国新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂安全性评价工作提供参考。
英文摘要：
The honeybee is a social insect and an essential pollinator that is vital for
agriculture, horticulture, and the maintenance of the ecological environment
and species diversity. Imidacloprid is a new
type of neonicotinoid insecticide with a widespread
insecticidal spectrum that is potentially harmful to pollinating insects such
as bees. This paper reviews recent
research on the toxic mechanism, exposure pathway, metabolic processes and
behavioral effects, of imidacloprin on honeybees. We reassess the
"safety threshold" of pesticides with respect to honeybees, thereby promoting
the safe and effective application of pesticides. This paper provides a useful
reference for evaluating the effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on bees in
China.