植物气味多样性与昆虫关系的研究进展
Advances in studies on the relationship between plant odor diversity and insects
盛子耀；李为争；原国辉
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2019.075
作者单位：河南农业大学植物保护学院，郑州 450002；河南农业大学植物保护学院，郑州 450002；河南农业大学植物保护学院，郑州 450002
中文关键词：昆虫与植物关系；植物挥发物；气味多样性；嗅觉行为
英文关键词：insect-plant relationship; plant volatile; odor diversity; olfactory behavior
中文摘要：植物气味是多种挥发物组成的混合物，具有丰富的多样性。由于植物气味多样性在植食性昆虫及其天敌与植物的关系中起着决定性作用，近年来将昆虫化学生态学、昆虫行为学与景观生态学研究相结合，探讨田间和不同景观尺度上植物气味多样性与昆虫嗅觉行为的关系受到关注。本文从植物气味多样性相关概念的分析、植物气味多样性与植食性昆虫的关系、植物气味多样性与天敌昆虫的关系、植物气味多样性研究方法等方面，介绍了国内外最新的研究进展，期望为推进我国该领域研究提供参考。
英文摘要：Plant odors are a highly diverse mixture of volatile compounds. Their diversity plays an important role in the relationship between phytophagous insects, the natural predators of these insects, and plants. Exploring the relationship between plant odor diversity and insect olfactory behavior on different landscape scales has recently become a popular area of research which combines insect chemical ecology, insect behavior and landscape ecology. This paper reviews recent progress in research on plant odors, the relationship between the diversity of plant odors and phytophagous insects, the relationship between the diversity of plant odors and the natural enemies of such insects, and the methods used to investigate plant odor diversity. We expect that this review will promote research on plant odor diversity in China.