新疆蝗虫及其监控技术研究进展
Advances in research on locusts and locust monitoring technology in Xinjiang
于冰洁；陈吉军；季 荣
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2019.103
作者单位：1. 新疆师范大学生命科学学院，新疆特殊环境物种保护与调控生物学实验室，中亚区域跨境有害生物联合控制 国际研究中心，乌鲁木齐 830054；2. 新疆维吾尔自治区蝗虫鼠害预测预报防治中心站，乌鲁木齐 830000
中文关键词：蝗虫；适应机理；跨境迁飞；昆虫雷达；中哈边境
英文关键词：locust; adaptation mechanism; cross-border migration; insect radar; Sino-Kazakhstan border
中文摘要：因蝗虫种群种类多、分布范围广，导致新疆是我国蝗虫灾害发生最突出、最典型的地区，也是遭受邻国蝗虫跨境危害最严重的地区。本文概述了几十年来新疆蝗虫基础理论研究及监测预警与防控技术进展，同时总结了中哈边境蝗虫跨境迁飞过程及雷达监测的最新研究结果，并就中亚迁飞场理论和实证研究、区域迁飞害虫监测网络平台建立和生物防治技术三个方面进行了展望，以期为监测和治理新疆本地蝗虫及西北边境迁飞害虫提供科学依据和技术支撑。
英文摘要：Because it has both a large number of species and a wide distribution of locusts, and also suffers serious cross-border invasions of locusts from neighboring countries, Xinjiang is the most prominent, and typical, locust plague area in China. This paper summarizes advances in theoretical research on early warning methods for, and integrated management of, locusts in Xinjiang over the past decade, and reviews recent research on cross-border migration and radar monitoring. In addition, theoretical and empirical studies on the insect migration zone in Central Asia, the establishment of regional pest monitoring, construction of a forewarning network platform and biological control technology are discussed in detail. We hope this information provides a scientific basis and technical support for the control of locusts in Xinjiang and for monitoring migratory pests on China’s northwestern border.