一种新的昆虫黑白点线图数字绘图方法
Introduction to a new digital drawing method for making black and white scientific illustrations of insects
董文彬；崔建新
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2019.122
作者单位：1. 河南科技学院植保系，新乡 453003；2. 新乡市亚新害虫天敌防治有限公司，新乡 453003
中文关键词：数字绘图；科学绘图；数位板；昆虫；方法
英文关键词：digital drawing; scientific illustration; pen tablet; insect; method
中文摘要：传统昆虫分类中形态绘图花费时间较长。本文基于数字绘图技术详述一种新的昆虫黑白点线图方法。以数码照片作为底稿，使用数位板和绘图软件SAI直接在电脑上进行绘图，可明显节约绘图时间。针对绘图过程中最耗时耗力的2个步骤：刚毛和打点衬阴，分别制作了可以在具有近似分类地位或相似形态结构昆虫之间通用的模板，可以进一步缩短绘图时间，显著提高绘图效率。
英文摘要：Making illustrations is the most time-consuming aspect of taxonomy. We provide a new method using a personal computer, pen tablet and the drawing software SAI to make black and white spot-line illustrations of insects. To speed up the drawing process, the pencil sketch is replaced by photographs. By previously making templates for insects with similar shapes, the two most-consuming steps, drawing setae and habitus-shading by stippling, can be done much more easily and quickly, especially for species from similar taxa or with similar contours.