功能植物在农田景观中发挥着重要的生态服务功能，可为果园提供蜜粉源、作为天敌避难所、作为栖境植物、驱避害虫、提高土壤肥力等多种服务。近年来，功能植物种植已成为果园病虫害生态调控的手段之一，并被国内外众多科学家所验证。但大多数都仅仅针对一两种植物进行研究，而对于果园功能植物的应用、筛选及配置等分析较少。本文基于国内外果园功能植物研究进展，结合作者3年来在胶东半岛果园内外功能植物的调查，提出了果园功能植物的筛选及配置原则，并以此用于指导烟台苹果园害虫生态调控的实践中，由此进一步展望了未来果园功能植物的发展方向，旨在为果园利用功能植物开展害虫生态调控提供参考。

Functional plants have various ecological service functions in the agricultural landscape, such as providing pollen, habitat for predators and repelling pest insects. Planting functional plants has recently became a more common method of pest control and has already been scientifically proven. Since most published studies have focused on specific functional plants there is relative a lack of information on how to choose and allocate functional plants in orchards. This paper addresses this lack of information by integrating the results of a 3 year investigation on the use of functional plants in orchards in Jiaodong half island with those from published studies. Principles for the selection and deployment of functional plants, which have already been used to control apple orchard pests in Yantai, are provided and future prospects for using functional plants for pest control are discussed.