阿里食虱跳小蜂生物学特性及其应用研究进展
Advances in research on the biological characteristics and use of Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis as a biological control for Diaphorina citri
卢梓橦 刘燕梅 曾浩源 桑 文 邱宝利
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2021.102
作者单位：广东省生物农药创制与应用重点实验室，广州 510640；广东省害虫生物防治工程技术研究中心，广州 510640； 生物防治教育部工程研究中心，广州 510640；华南农业大学昆虫学系，广州 510640
中文关键词：柑橘木虱；阿里食虱跳小蜂；黄龙病；生物防治
英文关键词：Asian citrus psyllid; Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis; HLB; biological control
中文摘要：
柑橘木虱 Diaphorina citri Kuwayama 是传播柑橘黄龙病病菌的重要媒介昆虫，对我国柑橘产业的健康发展造成了严重的威胁。阿里食虱跳小蜂Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis（Shaffe, Alam and Agarwal）是柑橘木虱的一种优良内寄生蜂，在我国乃至世界多个国家均有分布，发挥着重要的生防作用。本文综述了阿里食虱跳小蜂分类地位、形态特征、地理分布、生长发育、生殖能力、寿命、寄生行为等生物学特性，以及人工繁育技术的研究与应用的最新研究进展，同时分析了目前其应用方面存在的问题，旨在为我国今后利用阿里食虱跳小蜂科学、高效和可持续防控柑橘木虱提供参考，不断推动我国柑橘产业健康、稳定和可持续发展。
英文摘要：
Diaphorina citri Kuwayama is an important
insect vector of the pathogen that causes citrus greening disease or
Huanglongbing (HLB), a disease that poses an extremely grave threat to the
world’s citrus industry, including China’s. Diaphorencyrtus
aligarhensis（Shaffe, Alam and Agarwal）is an endoparasitoid of D. citri that is found in China and other countries, and which performs an important
role in the biological control of D.
citri. This paper reviews the latest advances in research on D. aligarhensis, including its taxonomic
status, morphological characteristics, distribution, growth and development,
reproductive capacity, longevity, parasitic behavior, rearing technology and
application as a biological control agent. We also analyze current problems and
trends in the application of D.
aligarhensis. This review provides an important reference for the
biological control of D. citri, and
is expected to contribute to the healthy, stable and sustainable, development
of China’ citrus industry.