大蜡螟作为试验昆虫资源的利用现状
Utilization status of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella, as an experimental insect.
刘奇志，田 里，蒲恒浒
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作者单位：中国农业大学 农学与生物技术学院
中文关键词：大蜡螟，试验昆虫，昆虫病原线虫，寄生蜂，新型隐球菌，抗菌免疫机制
英文关键词：Galleria mellonella, experimental insect, entomopathogenic nematodes, parasitic wasps, Cryptococcus neoformans, antibacterial immunity mechanisms
中文摘要：随着对资源昆虫的不断认识，人们的目光开始逐渐转到对大蜡螟Galleria mellonella L.的开发利用方面，而不再仅仅局限于对它的防治方面。近些年来，大蜡螟逐渐被作为试验昆虫用于一些生物的研究。文章主要介绍大蜡螟被用于昆虫病原线虫、寄生蜂、新型隐球菌Cryptococcus neoformans、抗菌肽、抗菌免疫机制等方面的研究。
英文摘要：With increasing of the knowledge of resource insect, the exploitation and utilization of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella L.) has been focused on, rather than its control. In recent years, G. mellonella has been utilized as an experimental insect in some research of organisms. In this paper, we mainly summarized the utilization of the greater wax moth in the researches of entomopathogenic nematodes, parasitic wasps, Cryptococcus neoformans, defense peptides and antibacterial immunity mechanisms.