水生双翅目昆虫监测水体重金属污染的研究
The use of aquatic dipteran insect larvae to monitor heavy metal pollution
薛 建；安正帅；牛长缨**；雷朝亮
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作者单位：华中农业大学昆虫资源研究所 武汉 430070
中文关键词：水生双翅目昆虫, 水体重金属污染, 生物监测, 生物标志物
英文关键词：aquatic Dipteral insects, water heavy metal pollution, biomonitor, biomarker
中文摘要：水生双翅目昆虫是监测水体重金属污染的理想对象。文章归纳用于监测重金属污染的水生双翅目昆虫的种类，重点介绍水生双翅目昆虫在重金属污染下外部形态、内部结构、生化及分子水平的变化，以及相关生物标志物的研究，为水生双翅目昆虫用于水体重金属污染的生物监测提供科学依据。
英文摘要：Aquatic Dipterans are a diverse assemblage of insects that make up important components of aquatic ecosystems. Because of their importance in these systems, aquatic dipterans are ideal candidates to monitor water heavy metal pollution. This review summarizes the species diversity of these insects and their potential use for monitoring heavy metal pollution. We describe the influence of heavy metal pollution on the morphological and internal structural changes of aquatic Dipteral insects. Finally, we highlight research into the biochemical and molecular markers that provide sensitive information necessary to detect the very early stages of heavy metal pollution.