安徽韭山国家森林公园蝶类群落多样性
The community diversity of butterflies in Jiushan National Forest Park,Anhui.
王松**,鲍方印,鲍成满,梅百茂
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作者单位：安徽科技学院生命科学学院安徽 凤阳233100
中文关键词：韭山国家森林公园, 蝶类, 区系, 群落多样性
英文关键词：Jiushan national forest park, butterfly, fauna, community diversity
中文摘要：
采用定点法和随机调查法对安徽韭山国家森林公园蝶类群落多样性进行调查，共捕获蝶类3 783只，隶属于8科59属92种,其中灰蝶科的属数最多，蛱蝶科的物种数最多。而粉蝶科的个体数最多。区系分析结果表明，该地区蝶类呈现由东洋界向古北界过渡的特征。对5种不同生境类型的蝶类多样性进行分析，物种多样性指数最高的为落叶阔叶林和灌丛，均匀度指数最高的为针叶林和落叶阔叶林，优势度最高的为裸岩和农田。裸岩生境与其它各生境之间的相似性系数都较低。
英文摘要： The community diversity of butterflies in Jiushan national forest park were surveyed with the methods of fixed point and random investigation. Total of 3 783 specimen were collected which belong to 92 species, 59 genera and 8 families;the genus of Lycaenidae, the species of Nymphalidae and the individials of Pieridae are the most. Analysis of their fauna composition indicates that these butterflies were mixture of Oriental and Palaeartic species. The diversity index of broadleaved forest and bush, the evenness index of conifer forest and broadleaved forest,the dominance index of bare rock and farmland were higher than that in the other habitat types. The similarity coefficient of bare rock and other habitat were smaller.