稻飞虱：国际视野下的中国问题
Rice planthoppers: A China problem under the international perspectives
翟保平
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作者单位：南京农业大学昆虫学系南京210095
中文关键词：稻飞虱，中国问题，国际视野
英文关键词： rice planthoppers, China problem, international perspectives
中文摘要： 稻飞虱对日本水稻的危害已有数百年历史，日本人对稻飞虱的研究也超过了一个世纪，而国际水稻研究所（IRRI）在热带稻区为治理稻飞虱也已努力了近40年。本文综述了日本、国际水稻研究所（IRRI）对稻飞虱的研究与治理，提出了我国稻飞虱研究的发展方向。作者认为，稻飞虱的问题首先是个国际问题，我们的虫源在境外，因此必须走出国门掌握一手虫情；同时需要逐步扩大国际合作，尽早转变思路，以国际眼光研究和解决中国的飞虱问题。
英文摘要：Rice in Japan has been damaged by rice planthoppers since about AD 700 and the Japanese have studied these pests for more than a hundred years. Meanwhile, rice entomologists and ecologists from the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have applied ecological approaches to hopper suppression for nearly 40 years. Rice planthoppers are clearly an international problem; because hopper source populations are on the Indo-Chinese Peninsular we need to go abroad to collect first-hand data and cooperate with source countries such as Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand. However, the rice planthopper problem is also a local Chinese problem and our specific local conditions require us to explore the ecological management of the ricehoppers by ourselves. Ultimately, the solution to the rice planthopper problem in China will have to be a local one. Achieving this goal requires us to change the current research paradigm to investigate and resolve rice planthopper problems in China under local condition while keeping an international perspective