春砂仁的访花昆虫种类及其访花和筑巢行为
Flower visiting insects of Amomum villosum and their flower visiting and ne
sting behavior.
张文庆;杨沛;陈东;温瑞贞
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DOI：
作者单位：中山大学昆虫学研究所广州510275
中文关键词：春砂仁，访花昆虫，访花行为，筑巢行为
英文关键词：Amomum villosum; flower visiting insects; flower visiting behavior; ne
sting behavior
中文摘要：阳春砂仁(Amomum villosum Lour.)是我国四大南药之一，但花的形态结构较特殊，不易自然授粉。通过野外调查，在3个砂仁种植场共采集到砂仁的访花昆虫21种，其中蜜蜂类11种，蚂蚁类10种。蜜蜂类中，以黄绿彩带蜂Nomia strigata Smith和东方蜜蜂中华亚种Apis (
英文摘要：Amomum villosum Lour. Has been used as a traditional Chinese medicine for more than 1300 years. However, it is difficult for natural pollination due to its specific flower structure. Through investigation in 3 orchards of A. villosum, 21 flo