The optimal combination of sugar-vinegar-spirit liquid and sex pheromone lures for controlling Grapholita molesta (Busck) in pear orchards
Author of the article:WU Peng-Xiang1, 2** WU Feng-Ming1, 2 GUO Chong1 WANG Xuan1 GUO Chen-Xi1 LI Zhen1 ZHANG Qing-W
Author's Workplace:1. Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Key Words:Grapholita molesta, sugar-vinegar-spirit liquid, sex lure, optimal trapping effect
Abstract:
[Objectives] Sugar-vinegar-spirit liquid can effectively control Grapholita molesta, especially gravid females, whereas sex pheremone lures could work on males. [Methods] This paper studied the effects of using sugar-vinegar-spirit liquid to trap G. molesta in pear orchards under a range of different conditions; 3 shapes of trap opening, the presence or absence of a pheromone lure, 4 trap heights, and 5 different trap spacings. [Results] Optimal trapping was achieved when the ratio of brown sugar∶vinegar∶white spirits∶water was 3∶1∶3∶80, the trap bottle had a rectangular opening, contained a sex pheromone lure, was placed at a height of 1.5 m, and were spaced 4 m apart. [Conclusion] Effective control of G. molesta can be easily achieved with sugar-vinegar-spirit liquid.