Life table and population dynamics of Frankliniella occidentalis in Lhasa, Tibet
Author of the article:YUAN Jiang-Jiang1** YANG Jie2 LI Chuan-Ren1 ZHANG You-Jun3 WU Qing-Jun3***
Author's Workplace:1. College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; 2. Vegetable Research Institute, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa 850000, China; 3. Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Key Words:Frankliniella occidentalis; Lhasa; life table; population dynamics
Abstract:
[Objectives] To
determine the biological characteristics and population dynamics of Frankliniella occidentalis in Lhasa. [Methods] Life tables for each sex were
compiled, and the population dynamics of F. occidentalis on tomato plants in a
solar greenhouse was investigated using yellow sticky-card traps. [Results] The pre-adult developmental time
of F. occidentalis was 12.54 d, and that of the second instar nymph was 5.62 d,
accounting for 44.8% of the pre-adult period. The probability of eggs surviving to adulthood was 0.598. The
average longevity of females was 15.18 d, whereas that of males was 9.64 d. The
intrinsic rate of increase (r) and
net reproductive rate (R0)
were 0.153/d and 22.817, respectively. Adult F. occidentalis were trapped all year round in the solar greenhouse. The population
growth curve was of the “single peak” type, with the peak corresponding to the
peak of adult emergence from mid-June to early August. [Conclusion] The developmental
period of second instar nymphs of F.
occidentalis in Lhasa city was obviously longer than that of the first
instar, and the optimum control period in greenhouses is in early April.