Cloning and expression profiling of the Galeruca daurica juvenile hormone binding protein gene, GdJHBP
Author of the article:CHEN Long;ZHOU Xiao-Rong;TAN Yao;PANG Bao-Ping;XINBAYIN
Author's Workplace:Research Center for Grassland Entomology, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010020, China; Grassland Station of Xilinhaote, Xilinhaote 026000, China
Key Words:Galeruca daurica; juvenile hormone binding protein; molecular cloning; expression profiling; summer diapause; high temperature
Abstract:
[Objectives] To clone the full cDNA sequence of the Galeruca daurica (Coleoptera:
Chrysomellidae) juvenile hormone binding protein gene, analyze its molecular
characteristics and expression profiles, and provide information that will help
further clarify its function in the development and summer diapause of G. daurica. [Methods] Based on the
transcriptome database of G. daurica,
RACE technology was used to clone the full cDNA sequence of GdJHBP, the molecular characteristics of
which were analyzed by software, including ORF Finder, SignaIP, DNAMAN and
TMHMM. A neighbor- joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree was constructed using MEGA
6.0 software. Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to assay the
expression profiles of GdJHBP in different developmental
stages and adult tissues, and under high temperature. [Results] The full cDNA
sequence of GdJHBP (GenBank accession
No.: MG460309) obtained from G. daurica was 826 bp in length with an
open reading frame (ORF) 714 bp long, and encodes 237 amino acids with a
predicted molecular weight of 26.58 ku and an isoelectric point of 4.37. The
encoding protein is a single peptide without transmembrane structure, and
contains a conserved JHBP family domain between 27 and 189 residues. Sequence
alignment indicates a low amino acid sequence identity between the JHBPs of
different insects; the highest identity, with Rhynchophorus ferrugineus RfJHBP and Leptinotarsa decemlineata LdJHBP 3p2,
was only 30%. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that GdJHBP is most closely
related to a hemolymph JHBP from R.
ferrugineus. RT-qPCR indicates that GdJHBP was expressed in various developmental stages of G. daurica with the highest expression in larvae and the lowest in
eggs and pupae. Expression of GdJHBP was relatively low during the summer diapause of G. daurica adults and was higher both before, and after, diapause. GdJHBP was more highly expressed in the
thorax and abdomen than in the head during adult development. High temperatures
(30 to 40 ℃) induced GdJHBP to be
up-regulated with peak expression at 35 ℃. [Conclusion] GdJHBP belongs to the hemolymph JHBP family
and may play an important role in the development and summer diapause of G. daurica.