Identifying proteins in western flower thrips that interact with Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus GN
Author of the article:ZHENG Xiao-Bin;WAN Yan-Ran;ZHANG You-Jun;WU Qing-Jun
Author's Workplace:nstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; College of Plant Protection, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, China
Key Words:Frankliniella occidentalis; Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus; yeast two-hybrid membrane system; interactive protein
Abstract:
Objectives] The thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) is the chief vector of the Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV). This virus is transmitted in a cyclic and proliferative pattern, but
the interactive proteins involved in this process are unclear. The GN protein can be used as an indicator of interaction between F. occidentalis and TSWV, and
thereby provide a way to clarify the interactions between vector, virus
and plant host. [Methods] A cDNA library of the ubiquitin yeast,
two-hybrid membrane system was constructed using the pPR3-N vector. Interacting
proteins were annotated with the Gene Ontology (GO) pathway and their biological
functions analyzed. [Results] The capacity of the cDNA library is 3.2×106.
After the removal of repeat sequences, vector sequences and frameshift
sequences, 74 thrips proteins were found
to have interacted with TSWV GN protein. Annotation results showed
that these host factors were involved in 12 biological processes via the GO
pathway, including cellular, metabolic and biological regulatory processes. [Conclusion] A cDNA library of F. occidentalis was successfully constructed and proteins that
interact with the TSWV GN protein identified. These results provide
a basis for further studies of the interaction between F. occidentalis and TSWV.