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Issue:ISSN 2095-1353
           CN 11-6020/Q
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Your Position :Home->Past Journals Catalog->2020年57 No.3

Effects of high temperature stress on the biology and predatory behavior of Menochilus sexmaculates
Author of the article:JIN Hai-Feng;FU Bu-Li;QIU Hai-Yan;YANG Shi-You;ZHOU Shi-Hao;MA Xiao-Tong;LI Shan-Guang;ZHANG Fang-Ping;TANG Liang-De;LIU Kui
Author's Workplace:The Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Tropical Crops, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Tropical Crops Pest Biological Control, Haikou 571101, China; Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Key Words:Menochilus sexmaculates; high temperature exposure; biological characteristics; predation; biological control
Abstract:
[Objectives]  To clarify the influence of exposure to high temperature on the biology and predatory behavior of the ladybug Menochilus sexmaculates. [Methods]  Ladybugs were exposed to 35 ℃ for 3, 6 and 9 h after which their development, survival, fecundity, morphological characteristics and predation on Aphis craccivora, were measured and compared. [Results]  The results revealed that, compared to ladybugs kept at 25 ℃, exposure to 35 ℃ decreased adult longevity, egg production, immature survival and hatching rate, but had no effect on body length or weight. Moreover, the predation capacity (a'/Th) and search efficiency (S) of M. sexmaculates with respect to A. craccivora were higher at 35 ℃ than 25 ℃, in particular after 6 and 9 h at 35 ℃. [Conclusion]  High temperature appears to have an adverse impact on M. sexmaculates but also to some extent increases its capacity to prey on A. craccivora. These findings provide a scientific basis for using M. sexmaculates as a biological control and increases understanding of the effects of global-warming on the natural enemies of pest insects.
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