Adverse impacts of citrulline on the feeding of adult Henosepilachna pusillanima
Author of the article:CHEN Bao-Lin;CHEN Yu-Qing;DAN Jian-Guo
Author's Workplace:Schoolof Plant Protection, Hainan University, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests (Hainan University), Ministry of Education, Haikou 570228, China;Schoolof Plant Protection, Hainan University, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests (Hainan University), Ministry of Education, Haikou 570228, China;Schoolof Plant Protection, Hainan University, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests (Hainan University), Ministry of Education, Haikou 570228, China
Key Words:Henosepilachna pusillanima; Cucurbita moschata; citrulline; feeding preference; leaf discs
Abstract:
[Objectives] To
explore whether the feeding of Henosepilachna
pusillanima adults is affected by applying citrulline, one of major
components of cucurbit phloem sap. [Methods]
No-choice and triple-choice assays
were performed using leaf discs from leaves of Cucurbita moschata Duchesne. Abaxial surfaces of
the leaf discs were sprayed with either deionized water (control), or 20 mmol∙L-1 or 60 mmol∙L-1citrulline,
respectively, and the amount of leaf area consumed by individual mated adult
females and males that had been starved for 24 hours was measured. The
percentage of leaf area consumed by individuals from each treatment group in
the choice assays was also calculated. [Results] Females consumed
significantly more leaf material than males in all three treatments in the
no-choice assays. Treatment with 20 mmol∙L-1 or 60 mmol∙L-1 of citrulline significantly reduced the amount of leaf
consumed by males to 36.88% and 49.33%, respectively, of the 5.32 cm² consumed
of by the control group. Similarly, treatment with 20 mmol∙L-1 or 60
mmol∙L-1 citrulline reduced consumption by females to 42.08% and
53.36%, respectively, of the 7.60 cm² leaf area consumed by the control group.
There were, however, no significant differences between the two citrulline
treatment groups in the leaf area consumed by either males or females. In
choice assays, both males and females exhibited a strong preference for control
leaf discs over those treated with citrulline.[Conclusion] At certain
concentrations, citrulline inhibits feeding by H. pusillanima adults, which provides new evidence of the
mechanisms that underlie feeding behavior in this species.