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Issue:ISSN 2095-1353
           CN 11-6020/Q
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Your Position :Home->Past Journals Catalog->2022年59 No.2

Effects of feeding Brontispa longissima coconut leaves at different growth stages on the growth and development of this pest
Author of the article:HUANG Sheng-Mao GONG Zhi MA Guang-Chang WEN Hai-Bo PENG Zheng-Qiang
Author's Workplace:College of Forestry of Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Haikou 571101, China
Key Words:Brontispa longissima; developmental duration; life table of experimental population; food domestication; fecundity
Abstract:
[Objectives]  To investigate the effects of feeding Brontispa longissima coconut leaves at three different growth stages on their growth and development. [Methods]  Groups of B. longissima were fed either unopened coconut fronds, half-opened fronds or opened fronds, and differences in their developmental duration, fecundity and population trend index were measured and compared. [Results]  There were significant differences in egg length and pupal weight between B. longissima that were fed unopened fronds compared to those fed opened fronds. Larval development periods were 41.45 d for B. longissima fed unopened fronds, 40.61 d for those fed half-opened fronds and 36.38 d for those fed opened fronds. The pre-oviposition period of B. longissima fed on unopened fronds was significantly shorter than that of those fed half-opened fronds or unopened fronds. The highest average fecundity (161.78) was recorded in B. longissima fed half-opened fronds, the second highest (147.33) in those fed opened fronds and the lowest (112.60) in those fed unopened fronds. The population trend index of B. longissima fed unopened fronds, half-opened fronds or opened fronds was 24.79, 35.86 and 45.94, respectively. [Conclusion] The growth stage of coconut leaves provided to B. longissima had a significant effect on the growth and development of this species. B. longissima fed opened fronds had the shortest developmental period, the highest survival rate and the highest population trend index. Opened coconut fronds are a more suitable food than unopened or half-opened fronds for B. longissima.
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