Effects of feeding Brontispa longissima coconut leaves at different growth stages on the growth and development of this pest
Author of the article:HUANG Sheng-Mao GONG Zhi MA Guang-Chang WEN Hai-Bo PENG Zheng-Qiang
Author's Workplace:College of Forestry of Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Haikou 571101, China
Key Words:Brontispa longissima; developmental duration; life table of experimental population; food domestication; fecundity
Abstract:
[Objectives] To investigate the effects of feeding Brontispa longissima coconut leaves at
three different growth stages on their growth and development. [Methods] Groups of B.
longissima were fed either
unopened coconut fronds, half-opened fronds or opened fronds, and differences
in their developmental duration, fecundity and population trend index were
measured and compared. [Results] There were significant differences in egg
length and pupal weight between B.
longissima that were fed unopened
fronds compared to those fed opened fronds.
Larval development periods were 41.45 d for B. longissima fed unopened
fronds, 40.61 d for those fed half-opened
fronds and 36.38 d for those fed opened
fronds. The pre-oviposition period of B. longissima fed on unopened fronds was significantly shorter than that of those fed half-opened fronds or unopened
fronds. The highest average
fecundity (161.78) was recorded in B. longissima fed half-opened
fronds, the second highest
(147.33) in those fed opened fronds and the lowest (112.60) in those fed unopened fronds. The population trend index of B. longissima fed unopened fronds, half-opened fronds or opened fronds was 24.79, 35.86
and 45.94, respectively. [Conclusion] The growth stage of coconut leaves provided to B. longissima had a significant effect on the growth and
development of this species. B.
longissima fed opened
fronds had the shortest developmental period, the highest survival rate and the
highest population trend index. Opened coconut fronds are a more suitable food
than unopened or half-opened fronds for B.
longissima.