The transcriptional response of Knickkopf family genes to 20-hydroxyecdysone in Locusta migratoria
Author of the article:ZHANG Rui;ZHAO Xiao-Ming; LIU Xiao-Jian;ZHANG Xue-Yao;ZHANG Jian-Zhen
Author's Workplace:Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; College of Life Science, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China
Key Words:Locusta migratoria; Knickkopf; 20-hydroxyecdysone; RNAi
Abstract:
[Objectives] To investigate the
transcriptional response of Knickkopf family genes to 20-hydroxyecdysone in Locusta migratoria in order to advance
research on the function of LmKnk family genes, and lay a foundation for
further research on the regulation of the transcription of genes involved in
cuticle development in L. migratoria. [Methods] RT-qPCR was used to analyze the expression
characteristics of four LmKnk genes in the integument of L.
migratoria from 1-day-old fifth-instar nymphs to 3-days-old adults. 20E was then injected into nymphs to analyze the expression of LmKnk family genes and RNAi was used
to suppress the expression of the 20E receptor gene LmEcR and thereby
detect transcriptional changes in LmKnk family genes. [Results] RT-qPCR revealed that LmKnk was evenly distributed in the integument of 1-day-old fifth-instar
nymphs to 3-days-old adults, and that the expression of LmKnk2, LmKnk3-FL and LmKnk3-5¢ all gradually increased before molting but
decreased rapidly after molting. Each of the LmKnk family genes
responded to 20E at a different time point. Expression of LmKnk and LmKnk2 rapidly increased 3 and 6 hours after 20E injection, respectively,
whereas expression of LmKnk3-FL and LmKnk3-5¢ was upregulated 12 hours after 20E injection. dsLmEcR injection reduced transcription of all four LmKnk family genes in
1-day-old fifth-instar nymphs. [Conclusion] LmKnk family genes are downstream genes that can be regulated by 20E in L. migratoria.