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Issue:ISSN 2095-1353
           CN 11-6020/Q
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Your Position :Home->Past Journals Catalog->2022年59 No.3

Identifying damage inflicted by Halyomorpha halys on kiwifruit crops
Author of the article:CHEN Ju-Hong;LI Wen-Jing; LI Jian-Jun;YAO Chun-Chao;MA Gang;SHI Shu-Sen;ZHANG Feng;ZHANG Jin-Ping
Author's Workplace:MARA-CABI Joint Laboratory for Bio-safety, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; College of Plant Protection, Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University, Yangling 712199, China; College of Horticulture, Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University, Yangling 712199, China; Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
Key Words:Halyomorpha halys; kiwifruit; damaged characteristics; damaged level; quality; storage period
Abstract:
[Objectives]  To clarify the characteristics of damage to kiwifruit caused by Halyomorpha halys Stål, a stink bug that is an increasingly important pest of kiwifruit crops but which leaves no obvious signs of damage on the surface of kiwifruit. [Methods]  We used exclosures to study the type of damage inflicted by H. halys on kiwifruit at different stages of growth. [Results]  All kiwifruit examined were measured and peeled to check for damage when they were harvested. Hygrophanous spots were the main kind damage observed, most (94.39%) kiwifruit had green spots, some had both green and white spots (4.90%) and a few (0.71%) had only white spots. These spots could occur anywhere on the fruit. The incidence of H. halys damage was 100% in June and July and the intensity of damage was most severe in July (26.00 spot/fruit). There was no significant difference in the length, width, weight, firmness, sugar content or dry matter content of damaged and undamaged kiwifruit. Damaged postharvest kiwifruit typically had white spongy spots, which gradually expanded becoming flocculent, rotting tissue. Intact kiwifruit underwent no obvious change over the same period of time. [Conclusion]  H. halys can damage kiwifruit anytime between fruit set and harvest. The main growth stage (July) was the most susceptible to damage which shortens the storage period and shelf-life of harvested kiwifruit.
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