Dressing seeds with tri?umezopyrim controls the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (St?l)
Author of the article:MA Ming-Yong;WU Sheng-Wei;PENG Zhao-Pu
Author's Workplace:Plant Protection Institute of Hunan Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
Key Words:seed dressing; tri?umezopyrim; Nilaparvata lugens (St?l); control effects
Abstract:
[Objectives] To determine the effectiveness of dressing seeds with triflumezopyrim as a means of controlling the brown
planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål). [Methods] The population dynamics of N. lugens adults and nymphs were
surveyed in paddy fields after host plant seeds had been dressed with
triflumezopyrim between 2019 and 2021. [Results] Dressing seeds with ≥ 50.0 ga.i./hm2 (grams active ingredient per ha) doses of
triflumezopyrim delayed the first appearance of both adults and nymphs by ≥ 19 days and 25 days, respectively. Population density decreased
substantially in all plots treated with triflumezopyrim, indeed, there was not a
single day on which the population density in triflumezopyrim treated plots
reached the control threshold. The level of control achieved by dressing seeds
with triflumezopyrim exceeded 94% over 53 days. Even when the survey was
extended to 102 days, control still exceeded 94% at dosages of ≥ 50.0 ga.i./hm2. [Conclusion] Dressing seeds with ≥ 50.0 ga.i./hm2 triflumezopyrim can
effectively control the sixth and the seventh generations of N. lugens, thereby reducing pesticide
use and simplifying cultivation.