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Issue:ISSN 2095-1353
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Your Position :Home->Past Journals Catalog->2012年49 No.6

Cloning and sequence analysis of the cadherinlike protein gene in beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua
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Key Words:Spodoptera exigua, cadherinlike protein, gene cloning, sequence analysisBt.
Abstract:

          The cadherinlike proteins, located in the brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) of the insect midgut, are major receptors of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein. The complete cDNA sequence of the cadherinlike protein gene in the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) was amplified using RTPCR and RACE techniques. The full cDNA sequence (named as SeCAD, GenBank accession no. HQ647122) is 5 582 bp in length, encoding 1 739 amino acid residues. The deduced amino acid sequence shows typical characteristics of the known insect cadherin proteins, including a signal peptide, a proprotein region, eleven cadherin repeats, a membraneproximal region, a transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic region. The predicted molecular weight and isoelectric point are 196.447 ku and 4.47, respectively. The cadherinlike protein from S. exigua shows a close relationship to cadherin proteins from Sesamia inferens, S. nonagrioides, Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa assulta, with amino acid identity of 61.28%, 60.34%, 60.14% and 60.08%, respectively. These results can provide a basis for revealing the insecticidal mechanism of Bt in S. exigua, and the resistance mechanism of S. exigua to Bt.

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