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2012年49 No.6
Cloning and sequence analysis of the cadherinlike protein gene in beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua
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Key Words:Spodoptera exigua, cadherinlike protein, gene cloning, sequence analysisBt.
Abstract: The cadherinlike proteins, located in the brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) of the insect midgut, are major receptors of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein. The complete cDNA sequence of the cadherinlike protein gene in the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) was amplified using RTPCR and RACE techniques. The full cDNA sequence (named as SeCAD, GenBank accession no. HQ647122) is 5 582 bp in length, encoding 1 739 amino acid residues. The deduced amino acid sequence shows typical characteristics of the known insect cadherin proteins, including a signal peptide, a proprotein region, eleven cadherin repeats, a membraneproximal region, a transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic region. The predicted molecular weight and isoelectric point are 196.447 ku and 4.47, respectively. The cadherinlike protein from S. exigua shows a close relationship to cadherin proteins from Sesamia inferens, S. nonagrioides, Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa assulta, with amino acid identity of 61.28%, 60.34%, 60.14% and 60.08%, respectively. These results can provide a basis for revealing the insecticidal mechanism of Bt in S. exigua, and the resistance mechanism of S. exigua to Bt.