入侵昆虫对全球气候变化的响应
Responses of invasive insects to global climate change
吴刚1**，戈峰2，万方浩3，肖能文4，李俊生4
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DOI：
作者单位：1华中农业大学武汉430070；2中国科学院动物研究所北京100101；3中国农业科学院植物保护研究所北京100081；4中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室北京100012
中文关键词：全球气候变化，入侵昆虫，温度，湿度，降雨量，CO2
英文关键词：global climate change, invasive insects, temperature, humidity, rainfall, CO2
中文摘要：
生物入侵已成为一个影响深远的全球性问题，其对我国的生态系统、环境和社会经济的负面影响日益明显。全球气候变化对入侵昆虫有着深刻的影响，它正改变着一些昆虫本地种与入侵昆虫的组成、分布、种群动态和种间关系。本文分析了气候变化与生物入侵之间的互作关系，综述了全球气候变化因子（如温度、湿度及其它气候因子）对入侵昆虫生物学及生态学的影响，探讨了气候变化导致入侵昆虫定殖和传播的原因，并提出了气候变化下入侵昆虫的防治对策。
英文摘要：
Invasive species have become a far\|reaching global issue, one that has an increasingly evident negative impact on our country's environment and socio\|economic performance. Global climate change has a profound impact on insects, and is changing the composition, distribution and population dynamics of both local and invasive species. In this paper, the interactions between global climate change and biological invasion are analyzed, the impact of global climate change factors (such as temperature, humidity and other climatic factors) on the biology and ecology of invasive insects are summarized, the reasons for the colonization and dissemination of invasive insects by global climate change discussed, and some measures for preventing the arrival of invasive insects proposed. This paper helps to objectively evaluate the effects of global climate change on the potential environmental and bio\|safety risks of invasive insects, and also to clarify the interaction between climate change factors and invasive insects. It provides a good scientific basis for the ecological risk assessment of invasive insects and sustainable agricultural development in a changing global climate.