蜜蜂大脑的分区与功能
The different functional compartments of the honeybee brain
赵慧霞,郑火青,胡福良**
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DOI:
作者单位:浙江大学动物科学学院杭州310058
中文关键词:蜜蜂,脑区,精细解剖结构,功能
英文关键词:honeybee,brain compartments,fine anatomic structure,function
中文摘要:蜜蜂 Apis melliferaL.是神经生物学研究的重要模式生物。尽管工蜂脑的体积不足 1 mm3,包含的神经元数量不到百万,但却拥有丰富的个体和社会行为,甚至还有学习、记忆、认知等高级行为。如此微小的大脑也是通过不同结构分区来实现其丰富复杂的行为。本文对蜜蜂大脑的精细解剖结构以及脑区功能研究进行了综述,为昆虫科学和神经生物学研究提供参考。
英文摘要:The honeybee (Apis melliferaL. )is an important model organism for neurobiological research. Though the brain volume of worker honeybees is no more than one cubic millimeter and contains less than one million neurones, honeybees have rich behavioral repertoires including learning,memory and cognition. This mini-brain also uses different brain compartments to perform complexbehaviors. Here we review progress in research on honeybee brain form andfunction to provide a reference for domestic entomological and neurobiological study.