我国粘虫研究现状及发展趋势
Current status and trends in research on the oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker) inChina
江幸福** 张 蕾*** 程云霞 罗礼智
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DOI：
作者单位：植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室，中国农业科学院植物保护研究所，北京 100193
中文关键词：粘虫，研究现状，发展趋势
英文关键词：Mythimna separata, research status, research perspectives
中文摘要：
粘虫Mythimna separata（Walker）是一种典型的季节性远距离迁飞害虫，也是我国及其它亚洲和澳洲国家粮食作物上重大害虫。具有发生范围广、危害世代多、受害作物种类和组织多、产量损失重以及发生危害历史长的特点。我国粘虫的研究进展主要体现在以下四个方面：揭示了粘虫越冬、迁飞及发生危害规律；解析了粘虫迁飞行为发生与调控的环境、生理、遗传、激素与分子机制；创建了以越冬、迁飞规律及生物学习性为基础的粘虫监测预警技术；组建了粘虫区域综合治理技术体系。针对粘虫研究现状及存在的问题，结合现代昆虫学技术的发展，提出了今后粘虫研究的主要方向。
英文摘要： The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker) is a typical, seasonal, long distance, migratory insect pest that causes significant damage to food crops inChinaand other parts of Asia andOceania. This species has a long history inChinawhere its broad distribution and capacity for multigenerational infestation causes severe crop loss. This paper reviews four aspects of research on the oriental armyworm in China; firstly, research on the regularity of its overwintering, migration and occurrence in China, secondly, research on the environmental, physiological, hormonal, genetic, and molecular factors involved in the regulation of migration, thirdly, established monitoring and forecasting techniques based on the regularity of overwintering, migration and the species’ biology, and finally, research on developing a regional integrated pest management system for the species. Future prospects for research on this species are evaluated based on the current state of knowledge in the above four areas and new developments in entomological technology.