鳞翅目昆虫的信息素研究新进展
An overview of recent progress in lepidopteran pheromone researches
唐 睿1, 2** 张钟宁1***
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2014.137
作者单位：1. 中国科学院动物研究所 农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室，北京 100101； 2. 农业部-CABI 生物安全联合实验室 中国农科院植物保护研究所，北京 100193
中文关键词： 信息素，鳞翅目，生物合成，结构鉴定
英文关键词：pheromones, Lepidoptera, biosynthesis, chemical analysis, apply with pheromones
中文摘要：
在昆虫信息素研究领域当中，鳞翅目昆虫的性信息物质相关研究开展得的最早，也较为详尽。目前全世界已经鉴定出来有超过了1 572种蛾类的信息素组分，各个种间信息素的比例和组分都不尽相同，这正是生物多样性在化学信息联络方面的完美体现。人类对昆虫信息素的研究已经持续了半个多世纪，昆虫信息素的研究一直是化学生态学的一个重要课题，总结出的很多经典方法与结论，对于指导农业实际生产和相关产业生活都具有指导意义。本文综述了昆虫信息素的研究概况、研究方法以及应用现状，力求为进一步深入研究提供参考。
英文摘要：
In the field of insect pheromone research, working on Lepidoptera sex pheromone is a major task with the longest history and is relatively better studied. To date, sex pheromone components are identified in over 1 572 species. There are differences among species in terms of both ingredient and proportion, which, perfectly indicates biodiversity from aspect of chemical communication in insects. Study of insect pheromones has always been an important theme in the field of chemical ecology since it started profoundly half a century ago. Many applications and outputs about insect pheromones today improve our lives from different aspects. We provide an overview on recent insect pheromone studies with mainly focusing on classifying, biosynthesis, identification and applications. Further research prospects are also discussed.