
黑肾卷裙夜蛾形态及生物学特性初步观察
Preliminary observations on the morphological and biological characteristics of Plecoptera oculata (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)
刘 怡1** 曹春雷2 马 涛3 李奕震1*** 温秀军1 张媛媛1
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DOI:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2015.052
作者单位:1. 华南农业大学林学院,广州 510642;2. 肇庆市林业科学研究所,肇庆 526020;3. 北京中捷四方生物科技股份有限公司,北京 101102
中文关键词: 黑肾卷裙夜蛾,形态特征,生活史,生物学特性,生活习性
英文关键词: Plecoptera oculata, morphology, life history, biological characteristics, life habits
中文摘要:
黑肾卷裙夜蛾Plecoptera oculata Moore是我国南方珍贵树种降香黄檀Dalbergia odorifera种植 区的一种食叶性害虫。【目的】 初步研究黑肾卷裙夜蛾的形态特征、生物学特性以及生活史等问题。【方法】 通过室内观察和野外调查,数据精确测量与统计,总结与分析了黑肾卷裙夜蛾的形态、生物学特性等问题。【结果】 黑肾卷裙夜蛾幼虫6龄,黑肾卷裙夜蛾一个世代发育需要(41.64±1.59)d,越冬代约为120 d,室内饲养存活率为61.37%±0.80%,其中卵发育历期(7.53±0.40)d,孵化率为(86.67%±1.43)%,幼虫发育历期为(18.42±0.41)d,存活率为61.30%±1.21%,蛹期为(8.67±0.58)d,羽化率为75.55%±1.14%,成虫寿命为(7.02±0.78)d,存活率为74.44%±1.12%,该虫在广东地区一年发生可以发生7~8代,且具有世代重叠现象。【结论】 通过了解该虫的生物学特性,为切实可行的防控黑肾卷裙夜蛾提供理论依据。
英文摘要: Plecoptera oculata Moore is a serious defoliator of Dalbergia odorifera forests. [Objectives] To investigate the morphology, biological characteristics and life cycle of P. oculata. [Methods] Laboratory observation and field investigation. [Results] The larvae of P. oculata had 6 instars. The duration of a whole generation was (41.64±1.59)d, and the over-wintering stage lasted three months. The egg stage lasted for (7.53±0.40)d, and the ratio of egg fertility was about 86.67%±1.43%. The larval stage lasted for (18.42±0.41)d and the pupal stage (8.67±0.58)d. The life span of adults was (7.02±0.78)d. There are 7 or 8 generations per year in Guangdong and generations overlap. [Conclusion] Biological characteristics of P. oculata provide both a practical and theoretical basis for the control and prevention of this pest.