蜂群衰竭失调病（CCD）致病因子分析及我国的应对措施
The potential causes of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) and its countermeasures in China
罗其花**,彭文君***,安建东,郭 军
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作者单位：中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 北京 100093
中文关键词：蜂群衰竭失调（CCD）; 潜在病因; 应对措施
英文关键词：colony collapse disorder（CCD）, potential causes, countermeasures
中文摘要：2006年冬到2007年春，“蜂群衰竭失调”（简称CCD）病席卷了美国等世界上许多国家，造成这些国家蜂群数量锐减并引发严重的农作物授粉危机。为了尽快控制病情，CCD研究小组展开大范围的调查和研究。结果表明病原体、杀虫剂、转基因作物及气候暖化等都可能是蜂群衰竭失调的原因之一；最新研究显示，以色列急性麻痹病病毒很可能是主要的致病因子，但最终病因仍未确定。文章综述国外CCD研究进展，并论述我国相应的应对措施。
英文摘要：The sudden die-off of honeybee colonies, named as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), broke out in the United States and other countries from the winter of 2006 to the spring of 2007. Many people are worried that the increasing deaths in bee colonies could seriously threaten the pollination of crops. In order to control the disease, CCD Working Group launched a large_scale survey and research. The results showed that the pathogens, insecticides, genetically modified crops and climatic change, etc. were regarded as the potential causes of CCD. According to the latest report, Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) was shown to be strongly related to CCD, but the true reason is still unknown. The research advances in CCD and its countermeasures were discussed in this paper.