基于Android的水稻害虫诊断系统
An android, mobile phone-based identification system for rice insects
张谷丰1** 罗 岗2 孙雪梅2 易红娟2
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2015.098
作者单位：1. 江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所，南京 210014；2. 江苏省通州区农业委员会，通州 226300
中文关键词：水稻，害虫，诊断，系统，Android
英文关键词：rice, insect, diagnose, system, Android
中文摘要：
【目的】 为了让农业智能诊断系统更加便捷、高效地为用户服务，提高水稻害虫的诊断识别能力。【方法】 本文应用开源软件组合LAMP（Linux + Apache +PHP + MySQL）及客户端开发环境（Java development kit + Eclipse + Android Software development kit+ Android development tools），提出并开发了一种基于Android系统的水稻害虫诊断系统。系统结构包括服务器端和手机客户端。服务器端采用了开放式的设计，授权用户可对水稻害虫资料进行修改、更新；手机客户端可根据水稻害虫体型大小、危害部位、危害症状、危害特性等进行初步分类，再结合害虫文字描述、对照图片等进行实时诊断。【结果】 该系统可方便的对水稻害虫进行诊断识别。【结论】 系统使用简单，携带方便，同时，由于Android智能手机价格低廉、用户广泛，因此具有广阔的推广应用前景。
英文摘要：
[Objectives] To provide a convenient and effective diagnostic system for identifying rice insects. [Methods] Open source software LAMP (Linux, Apache, PHP, MySQL) and the mobile phone client development environment (Java development kit, Eclipse, Android Software development kit, Android development tools), were used to develop a new system for identifying rice insects based on the Android platform. The system includes a server and mobile client (APP). The server has an open design in which users can add and edit information on rice insects and then refresh the database. The APP can classify species of insects according to the following characteristics; body size, the part of the rice plant damaged, harmful characteristics and symptoms, and then display a description and images of the closest matching insect species on the users’ mobile phone. [Results] The APP proved a convenient way of identifying insects on rice plants. [Conclusion] The system is practical (mobile phones are cheap and widespread), affordable, easy to use, and portable. It has proved popular with rice farmers and should increase in popularity in the future.