蜱传疾病及其媒介蜱类研究进展
Progress in research on tick-borne diseases and vector ticks
于志军** 刘敬泽***
点击：2439次 下载：141次
DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2015.129
作者单位：河北师范生命科学学院，石家庄，050024
中文关键词：蜱，蜱传疾病，蜱传病原体，媒介蜱类，贮存宿主
英文关键词：ticks, tick-borne diseases, tick-borne pathogens, vector ticks, reservoir host
中文摘要： 蜱为专性吸血的外寄生动物，传播多种病原体而导致疾病，给人类健康、畜牧业生产及野生动物带来极大危害。我国生态环境多样，蜱及蜱媒疾病种类繁多、自然疫源地分布广泛。随着社会经济发展及林牧业资源的综合开发，人群与媒介蜱的接触机会逐渐增多，蜱传疾病的发病率上升，且不断有新发的蜱传疾病出现，其公共卫生学意义也日益受到重视。本文对我国重要的蜱传疾病、媒介蜱类、分布与特性等进行系统介绍，以期为我国蜱及蜱传疾病的系统研究和综合防控提供理论基础。
英文摘要： As obligate blood-sucking ecto-parasites, ticks transmit a great variety of pathogens that have a significant adverse effect on the health of humans, livestock and wild animals. Many ticks and tick-borne diseases are widely distributed in China’s ecologically diverse range of habitats. Human contact with ticks, and the incidence of tick-borne diseases, are increasing with economic development and the increased exploitation of forestry and livestock production. Some new tick-borne diseases are emerging, and the threat posed by ticks to public health is becoming increasingly recognized. This paper describes the occurrence and distribution of the vectors of important tick-borne diseases found in China, which will provide a basis for subsequent systematic research and the integrated control of ticks and tick-borne diseases.