
剑毛帕厉螨对韭蛆捕食功能反应的研究
Functional response of Stratiolaelaps scimitus to Bradysia odoriphaga
周春迎; 张 倩;李圆圆;闫 毅;谢丽霞
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DOI:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2018.088
作者单位:山东农业大学,泰安 271018;南京农业大学,南京 210095
中文关键词:剑毛帕厉螨,韭菜迟眼蕈蚊,生物防治,捕食功能反应,搜寻效应,干扰作用
英文关键词: Stratiolaelaps scimitus, Bradysia odoriphaga, bio-control, predatory functional responses, searching efficiency, intraspecies interference
中文摘要:【目的】 韭菜是广受人们喜爱的蔬菜,韭菜迟眼蕈蚊Bradysia odoriphaga Yang & Zhang是近年来危害韭菜的重要根部害虫,长期过量施用剧毒化学农药已严重影响了人们的健康和造成环境的污染,挖掘和筛选有效防控韭蛆的天敌迫在眉睫。剑毛帕厉螨Stratiolaelaps scimitus是一种与韭蛆栖境相同的捕食性天敌螨类。目前尚未有关于剑毛帕厉螨对韭蛆的捕食功能反应的研究。【方法】 测定了剑毛帕厉螨对1龄韭蛆的捕食作用和种内干扰对其捕食能力的影响。【结果】 该螨对1龄韭蛆的捕食功能反应符合Holling Ⅱ 型;随着捕食螨密度的增加,该螨成虫间存在相互干扰作用;其搜寻效应随猎物密度的增加而下降,表明猎物对捕食作用的干扰较明显。【结论】 剑毛帕厉螨是一种有效防治韭蛆的天敌,有较好的应用前景。
英文摘要:
[Objectives]
Leeks are a popular vegetable and Bradysia
odoriphaga has recently become an important root pest of leek crops.
Long-term excessive application of highly toxic chemical pesticides has
seriously affected peoples’ health and caused environmental pollution.
Evaluating potential biological control agents for B. odoriphaga is
therefore both timely and important. Stratiolaelaps Scimitus is a predator with the same habitat as B. odoriphaga. A predator's functional response is a key factor in the
population dynamics of predation and predation systems. Although previous
studies have shown that S. scimitus prefers feeding on larvae of B. odoriphaga, there is currently
no published information on the predatory functional response of S. scimitus to B. odoriphaga. [Methods] The functional response of S. scimitus to B. odoriphaga was
studied in a laboratory. [Results] The function responses of S. scimitus to B. odoriphaga approximated the Holling II equation. There
was intraspecies interference among S. scimitus and its search efficiency decreased as prey density
increased, which suggests that B.
odoriphaga has an obvious interference effect on S. scimitus. [Conclusion] S.
scimitus is a natural predator
of B. odoriphaga that has potential as a biological control for this pest.