
苹果蠹蛾不同虫态体征及雌雄个体的快速鉴别方法
Morphological criteria for sexing different developmental stages of the Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.)
冯丽凯1** 刘 政1 李国富2 陈刘生3*** 林克剑1, 4***
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DOI:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2019.044
作者单位:1. 新疆农垦科学院植物保护研究所,石河子 832000;2. 新疆生产建设兵团第七师130团农业技术服务中心,奎屯 834034;3. 石河子大学农学院,石河子 832003;4. 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193
中文关键词:苹果蠹蛾;形态;性别;特征
英文关键词:Cydia pomonella (L.); morphological; sex; character
中文摘要:【目的】通过对苹果蠹蛾Cydia pomonella (L.)不同虫态的形态特征进行识别描述和定量观测,比较分析并研究提出苹果蠹蛾老熟幼虫、蛹及成虫雌雄个体的快速、准确鉴别特征与方法。【方法】 利用体式显微镜拍照、测量记录苹果蠹蛾不同虫态雌雄个体间的形态特征、体征参数等。【结果】 苹果蠹蛾老熟幼虫雌雄个体的体征差异:雄性腹节背面有明显肾形斑,雌性无斑。蛹雌雄个体的体征差异:雄蛹腹面翅尖后有4条明显体节线,第9腹节腹面中央有一纵裂缝,裂缝两侧各有一半圆形的瘤状突起;而雌蛹翅尖后有3条明显体节线,第8腹节腹面前缘有一纵裂缝,与腹节线相连形成类似“Y”形,裂缝两侧平坦无突起。成虫雌雄个体的体征差异:雄虫前翅反面中室后缘有一黑褐色条斑,雌虫无此条斑;雄虫腹部狭长,抱器瓣常开张,呈钳状,雌虫腹部圆筒状,末端较细。【结论】 研究结果揭示了苹果蠹蛾老熟幼虫、蛹及成虫等不同虫态雌雄个体间的体征差异,比较研究并提出了便于快速鉴别雌雄个体的典型特征和识别方法。
英文摘要:
[Objectives] To develop a fast, accurate method for sexing the mature larvae, pupae and adults, of the Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.). [Methods] Sexually dimorphic features of mature C. pomonella larvae, pupae and adults were photographed and measured under a microscope. [Results] A distinguishing feature of mature male larvae was the obvious renal spots on the dorsum of the 5th abdominal segment, which are absent in female larvae. Distinguishing features of male pupae include 4 distinct somatic lines behind the wing tip, and a longitudinal crack in the center of the ventral surface of the 9th abdominal segment with half round knobs on either side. Female pupae can be distinguished by 3 distinct somatic lines behind the wing tip and a lengthways crack in the front edge of the abdomen on the 8th abdominal segment that connects to the abdominal line to form a "Y" shape. The sides of female pupae are also flat without protuberances. A distinguishing feature of adult males is a dark brown streak on the posterior edge of the ventral surface anterior of the ventral mid-chamber which is absent in females. The male abdomen is also long and narrow, and the valvae are often open, like a pair of pliers. In contrast, the female has a cylindrical abdomen with a tapered end. [Conclusion] Sexually dimorphic features of mature larvae, pupae and adults of C. pomonella allow these developmental stages to be rapidly, and reliably, sexed.