用文献计量法分析我国昆虫资源学的 研究现状和发展趋势
A bibliographic analysis of trends in research on, and development of, insect resources in China
陈天阳；雷朝亮；朱 芬
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2019.109
作者单位：华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070；华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070；华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070
中文关键词：文献计量分析；昆虫资源；资源昆虫；共现网络
英文关键词：bibliometrics; insect resources; resource insects; co-occurrence network
中文摘要：【目的】 通过研究文献了解我国昆虫资源学的研究现状和发展趋势。【方法】 基于中国知网（CNKI）和Web of Science两个在线数据库，检索有关昆虫资源研究的文献。利用文献题录信息统计分析工具SATI 3.2、Ucinet 6.671、NetDraw 2.166等对所获得的数据进行分析，从文献计量的角度揭示我国昆虫资源学的发展现状。【结果】 检出文献的主体发表单位都是大学。研究热点集中于食用昆虫和药用昆虫的开发利用，蝗虫、家蝇、黄粉虫、紫胶虫、蚂蚁等种类提到较多，研究内容侧重于分类、活性物质如蛋白质和壳聚糖等的开发。【结论】 昆虫资源是宝贵的生物资源，我国许多学者正在从事昆虫资源的研究与利用，但研究水平仍有较大的提升空间，研究投入也有待加强。
英文摘要：[Objectives] The progress and development of a discipline are closely related to the quantity and content of its research achievements. Literatures were analyzed to understand the research status and development trend of insect resources in China. [Methods] Based on two online databases CNKI and the Web of Science, the authors did a statistical analysis of the literature related to research on, and utilization of, insect resources in China. Tools SATI 3.2, Ucinet 6.671, and NetDraw 2.166 were used for bibliography analysis. [Results] The results revealed the status and developmental trends in research on insect resources in China. The publishing units of the literatures were mainly universities. The researches focuse on the development and utilization of edible insects and medicinal insects. Grasshoppers, houseflies, mealworms, lac insects, and ants were the most often mentioned species. The research focuses were insect classification and the development of active substances such as protein and chitosan from insects. [Conclusion] Insect resources are precious biological resources. Many scholars in China are engaged in the research and utilization of insect resources, but there is still great room to upgrade the research level. The research input also needs to be strengthened.