
我国入侵昆虫研究进展
Advances in research on invasive pest insects in China
郭建洋;冼晓青;张桂芬;刘万学;万方浩
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DOI:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2019.128
作者单位:植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193;植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193;植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193;植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193;植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193
中文关键词:入侵昆虫;粮食安全;生态安全;预警监测;防控技术;国际合作
英文关键词:invasive pest insect; food safety; ecological security; early warning and monitoring; prevention and control technology; international cooperation
中文摘要:
我国是世界上受外来入侵生物影响最为严重的国家之一。生物入侵已经成为威胁我国粮食安全、生态安全、经济安全的重要制约因子。调查发现,我国近20年入侵昆虫占已知入侵生物的70%,已对国家经济社会安全构成持续威胁。近年来,随着全球变化加快,入侵昆虫疫情不断突发,入侵昆虫扩散分布格局变化加剧。为此,总结梳理了建国70年以来入侵昆虫分布扩散特点、基础与应用研究进展,分析了未来面临的挑战,提出了相关管理建议。
英文摘要:
China is one of many countries seriously affected by invasive alien species that threaten food safety and ecological and economic, security. Recent research has revealed that 70% of invasive species recorded in China during the first 20 years of this century are pest insects that threaten China’s economy and development. There has been a huge increase in the number of invasive insect pests recorded in China in recent years and the distribution of these pests has changed markedly due to accelerating global changes. This paper reviews the distribution and spread of invasive insects in China and discusses progress in basic and applied research on these species since 1949. We also analyze future challenges in managing invasive species and give valuable management advice.