
二十一世纪以来棉花害虫治理成就与展望
Advances in the management of insect pests of cotton in China since the 21st century
陆宴辉;梁革梅; 张永军;杨现明
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DOI:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.054
作者单位:中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室;中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室;中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室;中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室;中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室
中文关键词:农田生态系统;棉花;害虫演替;棉花-害虫-天敌互作;绿色防控
英文关键词:agroecosystem; cotton; insect pest succession; cotton-pest-enemy interaction; pest green control
中文摘要:
本文对21世纪以来的20年间我国棉花害虫治理研究进展进行了回顾,从Bt棉花害虫种群地位演替、靶标害虫对Bt棉花抗性演化、棉花-害虫-天敌化学通讯三个方面总结了棉花害虫生物学与生态学研究进展,从预测预报、棉花抗虫性利用、生态调控、理化诱控、生物防治、化学防治等方面梳理棉花害虫防控关键技术研发概况,以棉铃虫、盲蝽两大主要害虫为例介绍了棉花害虫绿色防控技术体系创新应用。最后,从我国棉花产业发展现状出发,对今后一段时间我国棉花害虫防控研究与实践进行了展望。
英文摘要:
This paper reviews
20-years of research on the management of insect pests of cotton in China since
the beginning of the 21st century. Three aspects are covered: population succession, the evolution of
resistance in target pests to Bt cotton, and chemical communication between
cotton plants, insect pests and natural enemies. Key prevention and control technologies, such as
forecasting, the utilization of insect-resistant crops, ecological regulation,
physical trapping, chemical attractants, biological control and chemical
control, are summarized. The innovative application of green control technology
systems is discussed focusing on two major pests, the cotton bollworm and mirid
bugs. Finally, the outlook for future research on the management of insect
pests of cotton is discussed based on the development of the layout of cotton
plantations in China.