【目的】 调查了解现阶段我国蜜蜂饲养规模与产值效益。【方法】 在收集全国21个省（市、自治区）505个养蜂合作社和14 641个蜂场数据基础上，系统分析了我国蜂场饲养蜂群规模、单个蜂群的年产值、蜂场年产值、蜂场饲养蜂群规模和单个蜂群年产值相关性等指标。【结果】 70.2%蜂场的蜜蜂饲养规模在51-200群，34.8%蜂场的蜜蜂饲养规模在101-200群；53.1%蜂场年产值为5.1-20万元。【结论】 目前要推行符合中国国情的适度规模化蜂群饲养模式，并提出了四点对策，以期为我国养蜂业健康稳定发展提供参考。

[Objectives]  In order to investigate honeybee feeding scale and value of annual production of apiary at the present stage of our country. [Methods]  Using data from 505 beekeeping cooperatives and 14 641 apiaries in 21 provinces in China, this study provides information on the size of bee colonies, the annual output of individual colonies, the annual production of apiaries, and the correlation between the annual output of individual bee colonies and the honeybee feeding scale of the apiary. [Results]  70.2% of the apiaries feed 51-200 colonies, 34.8% of the apiaries feed 101-200 colonies; 53.1% of the apiaries of annual output value are 51 000-200 000 yuan. [Conclution]  The results suggest that moderate sized bee colonies that meets China’s national conditions should be promoted at present. We also put forward four strategies to maintain the health and development of China's apiculture industry.