共生菌与昆虫抗药性
Symbiotic microbiota and insecticide resistance in insects
王争艳；王文芳；鲁玉杰
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2021.028
作者单位：河南工业大学粮油食品学院，郑州 450001；河南工业大学粮油食品学院，郑州 450001；河南工业大学粮油食品学院，郑州 450001；
中文关键词：杀虫剂；抗性；微生物；共生；适合度代价；外源物代谢；免疫应答
英文关键词：insecticide; resistance; microbiota; symbiosis; fitness cost; xenobiotic metabolism; immune response
中文摘要：
越来越多的研究表明，共生菌与昆虫的抗药性存在一定的联系。在不同的虫菌共生体系中，共生菌和昆虫抗药性联系的表现型存在较大的差异。昆虫对抗药性的生理补偿效应会影响共生菌群落组成。反之，共生菌通过提高宿主的适合度，利用自身的解毒作用或通过免疫系统间接调控宿主的解毒能力来影响宿主昆虫的抗药性。多组学和分子生物学技术的发展有助于对共生菌和昆虫抗药性的联系进行更深入的研究。
英文摘要：
An increasing body of literature
reveals an association between symbiotic microbiota and insecticide resistance
in insects and a clear differentiation in associations between symbiotic
microbiota and insecticide resistance among different holobionts. Physiological
tradeoffs between insecticide resistance and symbiont infection can induce
shifts in the composition of the microbial symbiont community. Specific
microbes can adversely modify the host fitness cost associated with insecticide
resistance, detoxify insecticides, or mediate the host immune response to
modulate a host’s susceptibility to insecticides. Developments in multi-Omics
and molecular biology will help obtain deeper insights into the link between
symbiotic microbiota and insecticide resistance.