【目的】 为明确葡萄所需的大量元素钙对葡萄根瘤蚜Daktulosphaira vitifoliae（Fitch）生长发育和繁殖的影响。【方法】 在温室中，设置不同Ca²⁺浓度（0、2和4 mmol∙L^－1）的钙全营养液于葡萄全生育期浇灌葡萄，评价离体根段对葡萄根瘤蚜的存活率、若蚜、成蚜寿命和繁殖力的影响。【结果】 随着钙离子浓度的增加，葡萄根瘤蚜在葡萄根上的1龄若蚜历期缩短0.80倍以上，成蚜历期增加超过1.88倍，寿命显著延长超过1.18倍，产卵量提高3.34倍以上。与0 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺和2 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺处理相比，葡萄根瘤蚜在4 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺处理下的葡萄根上，内禀增长率r_m、周限增长率λ和净增殖率R₀均最高，分别为（0.191 ± 0.003）、（1.210 ± 0.004）和（169.070 ± 11.897）（P < 0.05），且世代发育历期显著缩短（P < 0.05）。特定年龄龄期存活率S_xj、种群特定年龄繁殖力m_x和种群特定年龄繁殖值l_xm_x在4 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺处理种群中保持较高水平，随着钙浓度降低，葡萄根瘤蚜的各生命参数明显降低。【结论】 钙元素对葡萄根瘤蚜的生长发育和繁殖能力具有促进作用，葡萄根瘤蚜发生葡萄园更应合理使用钙肥。

[Objectives]  To determine the effects of the large amount of calcium fertilizer required by grapes on the development and reproduction of grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch). [Methods]  Grapes were watered with a nutrient solution containing either 0 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺, 2 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺ or 4 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺ over the entire growth period in a greenhouse. After three months, the effects of these treatments on the survival rate, life span and fecundity of grape phylloxera were evaluated under laboratory conditions. [Results]  Development time, longevity and adult fecundity increased by more than 1.88, 1.18 and 3.34 times, respectively, with increasing calcium concentration. However, the development time of first-instar nymphs decreased more than 0.80 times. The intrinsic rate of increase (r_m = 0.191±0.003), the finite rate of increase (λ = 1.210±0.004) and the net reproductive rate (R₀ = 169.070±11.897), were highest in the 4 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺ treatment group, and significantly so compared to the 0 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺ and 2 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺ treatment groups (P<0.05). The age-stage specific survival rate (S_xj), cohort age-specific fecundity (m_x) and age-specific maternity (l_xm_x) were also highest in the 4 mmol∙L^－1 Ca²⁺ treatment group. These parameters were obviously lower at lower calcium concentrations. [Conclusion]  Calcium promotes the development and reproduction of grape phylloxera, and calcium fertilizer should be applied, within reasonable limits, in vineyards where grape phylloxera occurs.