摘  要  实蝇是危害果实和蔬菜等园艺作物的一类具有毁灭性和检疫性的重要害虫，分布地区广、繁殖快，对果蔬产业造成了严重的经济损失。实蝇成虫产卵于寄主植物组织内，幼虫在组织内潜食，防治困难。信息化合物，包括虫源信息化合物、植物源信息化合物和其它来源的信息化合物，因具有活性高、专一性强等特点成为实蝇害虫绿色防控的首选策略。因此，本文系统综述了与实蝇成虫觅食、交配和产卵行为相关的虫源信息化合物、植物源信息化合物和其它来源信息化合物的研究进展及其在害虫防治中的应用现状，为实蝇害虫综合治理提供理论基础和指导。

Abstract  Fruit flies are destructive quarantine pests that harm horticultural crops. Their wide distribution and high fecundity cause large economic losses to the fruit and vegetable industry. Moreover, adult females lay their eggs within host plant tissue where the larvae feed making them difficult to control. Semiochemicals, including those derived from insects, plants, and other sources, due to their high activity and strong specificity, have become the preferred tools for the environmentally- friendly prevention and control of fruit flies. Therefore this review focuses on semiochemicals related to foraging, mating, and oviposition behavior and the application of these in pest control, and then provides guidance and a theoretical basis for the integrated management of Tephritidae fruit flies.