甲基丁香酚对桔小实蝇的生物学效应及其 在防控应用中的研究进展
Progress in research on the biological effects of methyl eugenol on Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) and its function in biocontrol
刘 欢，王怡铭，候佳辉，陆永跃
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2023.046
作者单位：河南科技大学
中文关键词：桔小实蝇；甲基丁香酚；引诱作用；化学感受；生物代谢物
英文关键词：Bactrocera dorsalis; methyl eugenol; attractive efficacy; chemoreception; biological metabolite
中文摘要：
摘 要 桔小实蝇Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)是一种毁灭性果蔬害虫，具有寄主范围广、繁殖能力强、生命周期长和世代重叠等特性，常常爆发成灾。根据持续控制、安全有效的防治思路，防控成虫是当前防治桔小实蝇的主要策略。甲基丁香酚（Methyl eugenol, ME）是一种天然的苯基丙烷化合物，对桔小实蝇性成熟雄虫有强烈的引诱作用，被广泛应用于监测、诱杀、根除桔小实蝇田间种群。该文综述了ME对桔小实蝇的生物学效应，及其在防控应用中的研究进展和存在问题，以期为桔小实蝇的绿色综合防控提供参考。
英文摘要：
Abstract The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is one of the most destructive global pests of fruits and vegetables. It is a highly polyphagous pest with large host range, long-life span, and high adult fecundity that is capable of causing severe damage to more than 250 commercially valuable tropical and subtropical crops. Because the larval stage lives within host plant tissues, pest control strategies focus mainly on adults. The natural phenylpropanoid, methyl eugenol (ME), is a powerful attractant for adult male B. dorsalis, and has been widely used in male annihilation technique (MAT) systems to detect, lure, and eradicate B. dorsalis populations worldwide. This paper summarizes research on the application of ME for the prevention and control of B. dorsalis. Current problems in the application of this compound are discussed and new insights and references for the integrated pest management of B. dorsalis are provided.