交配干扰缓释剂研究及应用进展
Advances in research on the application of disruptive mating formulations
相会明，刁红亮，李先伟，赵志国，李拥虎，马瑞燕
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2023.050
作者单位：山西农业大学植物保护学院
中文关键词：交配干扰；性信息素；缓释；生物防治
英文关键词：disruption mating; pheromone; controlled-release; biological control
中文摘要：
摘 要 昆虫性信息素是由性成熟的个体分泌，能引诱异性同种个体进行交尾的微量化学物质。由于昆虫性信息素具有微量、高效、灵敏度及对天敌无害等特点，广泛应用于目标昆虫的监测、诱捕和迷向等方面。利用昆虫性信息素进行交配干扰防治害虫是一种环境友好型植保策略，在有害生物综合防治中的起到重要作用。昆虫性信息素干扰交配剂型的研究是昆虫性信息素的应用前提条件之一，而多年来我国的交配干扰缓释剂品种单一，严重制约该技术在生产中的应用。本文介绍了国内外10余种交配干扰缓释剂的制备方法及应用概况，并对交配干扰缓释剂的开发做了展望，旨在为我国交配干扰缓释剂的研究和应用提供参考。
英文摘要：
Abstract Insect sex pheromones are chemicals generated by sexually mature individuals that stimulate the opposite sex to mate. Due to their high transmissibility, ease of detection and harmlessness to natural enemies, sex pheromone products have been widely used in mass trapping and monitoring, and to disrupt the mating of target pests. Using pheromones to disrupt mating is an environmentally-friendly plant protection strategy that plays an important role in integrated pest control. Research on pheromone formulations is a prerequisite for the successful application of these to disrupt mating. However, such research is deficient in our country, which seriously restricts the application of this technology. This paper introduces methods for preparing and applying more than 10 types of pheromone formulations to disrupt the mating of pest insects and suggests directions for future research in this field.