肠道菌群影响昆虫生殖的研究进展
Advances in understanding the effects of gut microbiota on insect reproduction
付俊瑞，冯启理，邓惠敏
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2024.027
作者单位：华南师范大学生命科学学院
中文关键词：昆虫；肠道菌群；生殖；调控机制
英文关键词：insect; gut microbiota; reproduction; regulatory mechanisms
中文摘要：
摘 要 昆虫肠道菌群已被当作一个特殊的“多功能器官”，并作为个体的重要组成部分在昆虫生长发育、营养、免疫及抵御病原物等方面发挥着重要作用。肠道微生物不仅影响肠道的健康与功能，还通过其代谢产物影响生殖器官发育与生殖行为。本文主要总结了近年来肠道菌群影响昆虫生殖的主要研究结果和进展，为未来通过改变肠道菌群开展资源昆虫的大量生产与利用以及害虫的生物防治提供参考。
英文摘要：
Abstract The intestinal microbiota of insects is widely regarded as a unique “multifunctional organ”. It plays a critical role in numerous insect activities, including growth and development, nutrition, immunity, and disease resistance. In addition to affecting the health and function of the gut, the intestinal microbiota also influences reproductive behavior and organ development through its metabolites. This minireview provides a summary of the recent advances made in research on the effects of gut microbiota on insect reproduction. It serves as a valuable reference for large-scale production and utilization of resource insects and provides the foundation for future development of biological pest control strategies that manipulate the intestinal microbiota.