昆虫不同类型启动子的研究及其应用进展
Research and application progress on different types of promoters in insects
毕洪论 连杰涵 任 行 蒋春冉 周树堂
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2024.094
作者单位：河南大学生命科学学院，棉花生物育种与综合利用全国重点实验室
中文关键词：启动子；鉴定方法；基因编辑；转基因；害虫防治
英文关键词：promoter; identification methods; gene editing; transgene; pest control
中文摘要：
启动子是一类受RNA聚合酶结合，调控基因起始转录的一段DNA序列，精确调控基因在生物体内时空维度的表达量。昆虫是已知物种数量最多的生物类群之一，不同类型的启动子在昆虫中的研究和应用发挥着重要作用。本文对启动子的基本结构、分类和鉴定以及昆虫启动子的研究进行综述，并总结展望下昆虫启动子在基因编辑和转基因技术中的应用。
英文摘要：
Promoters
are DNA sequences that are bound by RNA polymerase to regulate the initial
transcription of genes. They play a key role in regulating the expression of
genes within the spatial and temporal context of an organism. Insects are the
most diverse group of organisms worldwide, with the largest number of
identified species. Different types of promoters play an important role in the
research and application of insects. In this paper, the basic structure,
classification, identification, and current research of insect promoters are
reviewed. Additionally, the potential application of insect promoters in genome
editing and transgenic technology is discussed.