芒果重大害虫蓟马灾变规律及绿色防控技术研究进展
Progress in research on outbreak frequency and environmentally-friendly control methods for thrips, major insect pests of mango
韩冬银1** 符悦冠1, 2 陈俊谕1 赵 菁1 邱海燕1 张方平1 李 磊1***
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.20951353.2026.097
作者单位：1. 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所，农业农村部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室，海南省热带 农业有害生物监测与控制重点实验室，海口 571101；2. 中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院，三亚 572024
中文关键词：芒果；蓟马；种类；发生危害；灾变规律；绿色防控
英文关键词：mango; thrips; type; hazards; catastrophe regularity; green prevention and control
中文摘要：
蓟马是我国芒果上的重要害虫，种类多达40余种，其为害可造成10%-42%的产量损失，严重时甚至绝收。近年来，随着芒果种植面积的增加，蓟马对我国芒果生产的危害呈逐渐加重态势。国内外学者围绕其生物学特性及防控技术等方面开展系列研究，并取得重要进展。然而，现有研究多聚焦于单一技术环节或特定区域，缺乏对我国芒果蓟马种类组成、灾变规律及绿色防控技术体系的系统性梳理与整合。本文系统回顾了我国芒果蓟马的发生、分布、危害、生物生态学特性、成灾规律以及绿色防控等方面的研究，揭示当前防控实践中存在的主要问题与技术瓶颈，以期为芒果蓟马灾变规律研究及生产防治提供理论依据和实践指导。
英文摘要：
Thrips are significant pests of mangoes in China, where over 40 thrip species have been identified. Infestations can result in crop losses ranging from 10% to 42%, and in severe cases, even complete crop failure. In recent years, the damage caused by thrips to mango production in China has gradually increased with the expansion of mango plantations. Domestic and international scholars have made significant progress in research on the biological characteristics of thrips and methods for controlling these pests. However, existing research has mainly focused on specific technical aspects, or specific regions; there has been no systematic review and integration of species composition, outbreak frequency, and environmentally-friendly control technology systems, for mango thrips in China. This paper systematically reviews research on the occurrence, distribution, damage, bio-ecological characteristics, outbreak patterns, and environmentally-friendly prevention and control of mango thrips in China. It discusses the main issues and technical bottlenecks in current prevention and control practices with the aim of providing a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for studying outbreak patterns, and the prevention and control of mango thrips.