蓖麻提取物的杀虫作用研究进展
Research Progress on the Insecticidal Activity of Castor Extracts
化丽丹，杨益众，季香云
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DOI：
作者单位：扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院;上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所。
中文关键词：蓖麻，蓖麻毒素，蓖麻碱，蓖麻毒蛋白，杀虫作用
英文关键词：Ricinus Communis，recin，ricinine，ricin，insecticidal action
中文摘要：随着食品安全和发展低碳农业的需要，植物源农药的研究受到了空前的关注。在众多植物源杀虫剂中，蓖麻由于其价廉易得、杀虫谱广、杀虫效果好、使用简单方便等优点，逐渐引起人们的高度重视。本文主要从蓖麻毒素粗提物、蓖麻毒蛋白和蓖麻碱的生物效应进行综述，并对其应用发展前景、使用过程中存在的问题与相应的解决办法进行了讨论。
英文摘要：With the demand of food safety and low-carbon agriculture, the research of botanical pesticides have drawn unprecedented attention. Among lots of botanical insecticides, castor has gradually been paid attention by the public for it takes many advantages including inexpensiveness and ready availability, broad spectrum of insecticide activity, excellent effect of killing insect pests, simplicity and convenience for use, and so on. This paper was concentrated on the biologic effect of insecticidal action of recin crude extracts, ricin and ricinine. Meanwhile, the application and development prospect, problems existing in the use of castor extracts and corresponding solutions were all discussed.