两种温度下异长足漠甲（鞘翅目：长足漠甲族）幼期生长发育比较
Growth and development of immature Adesima anomala dejeani Gebl（Tenebrionidae：Adesmini）under two temperatures
热西力·克来木**,阿则古丽·哈木提,刘忠渊***
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作者单位：新疆大学生命科学与技术学院 新疆生物资源基因工程重点实验室乌鲁木齐830046
中文关键词：异长足漠甲，温度，生长发育
英文关键词：Adesima anomala dejeani, temperature, growth and development
中文摘要：
本研究首次报道温度对异长足漠甲Adesima anomala dejeani Gebl生长发育的影响。异长足漠甲的整个变态过程饲养使用矿泉水瓶法，并优化了此方法，避免过度失水，进行加水并同时观察。随着温度的升高，发育历期缩短，30℃饲养条件下异长足漠甲的总发育历期为 117.4 d，33℃的总发育历期为 90.99 d；2龄期、5龄期幼虫的头壳长和宽，前胸长和宽，体长，在33℃饲养条件下显著高于30℃；7龄期幼虫的头壳长和宽，前胸宽，体长，在33℃饲养条件下显著高于30℃；5龄期幼虫，温度30℃时的体重为 （0.0634±0.021）g，33℃时的体重为（0.0906±0.0313）g，差异显著；6龄期幼虫，蛹期、孵化成虫在温度30℃时存活率高于33℃。
英文摘要：The effects of two different temperatures on the growth and development of Adesima anomala dejeani Gebl was investigated under laboratory conditions. The method of using a mineral water bottle for feeding throughout metamorphosis was optimized. At 30℃, the larvae period was 117.4 days compared to 90.99 days at 33℃. The cephalic capsule length and width，elytra length and width of the second and fifth instars were significantly greater at 33℃ than at 30℃. There was a significant difference in body weight of the fifth instar at 30℃ (0.0634±0.021)g and 33℃ (0.0906±0.0313)g. Survival rates of the sixth instar, prepupa and teneral adults were higher at 30℃ than at 33℃.